The Impact of the Pollution of Lake Okeechobee on Florida’s Economy
Note: this article was written by Kush Gulati
Lake Okeechobee has an important economic contribution to the economy of Florida. Unfortunately, the health of the lake has been drastically reducing over the past years and by extension, has serious economic impacts. This is a brief overview of the impact it has on Florida's economy.
Several sources of pollution contribute to the pollution of Lake Okeechobee:
1. Farmers near the lakes apply fertilizer, which causes nutrient pollution due to stormwater runoff after rainstorms.
2. Urban runoff and sewage outflow contribute to the pollution-generating stormwater runoff and sewage discharge.
Again, Lake Okeechobee provides irrigation water for agriculture. Pollution of that water can diminish yields and raise the cost of its purification. This will, of course, hurt crop yields and raise costs for farmers; indirectly, it also affects their livelihoods and the economy of the agricultural sector.
Property Values
The water quality of Lake Okeechobee affects property value. The properties near the lake are usually luxurious. Algal blooms and pollution may decrease the property value since potential buyers may withdraw their interest due to environmental degradation. The decline in property values diminishes property tax revenue to local governments, thus affecting public services and infrastructure.
Fisheries and Wildlife
Lake Okeechobee houses fish and wildlife species are pumping the commercial fisheries and recreational fisheries of Florida. Pollution and algal blooms lead to corruption and habitat destruction, causing fish stocks to decline. The lack of fish stock sparks the mining of those that arise from fishing.
The pollution of Lake Okeechobee seriously affects Florida's economy. Combating the causes of pollution and carrying out water management is quite important in keeping the lake healthful. The investment in sustainability by restoring Lake Okeechobee health is Florida's way of sustaining its resources for the betterment of its citizens and corporations.